Storytelling Canvas

Create better stories and presentations in under 45 minutes using the Storytelling Canvas

Use this tool when:

  • you want to create a great pitch deck
  • you need to explain
  • explore
  • convince
  • or persuade an audience with a story

Overview

Time± 45 minutes
Difficulty4 / 5
People3 - 5
Authorerik van der pluijm
Website
License CC BY SA 4.0
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What is it and when should I use it?

We're all born storytellers. Stories are how we have shared knowledge and information since the dawn of humanity. Our brains are shaped by storytelling. Still, not everyone can aspire to be the next Hemingway from the get go. But don't be afraid: stories can be designed! The storytelling canvas helps you to do just that!

We created the storytelling canvas to make it easier to construct a story that people care to listen to. The PowerPoint presentations you give may lack the emotional depth and impact you want to build in a story. However, the stories we design can be told through the medium of PowerPoint!

Like the other tools in this book, the story canvas allows you to collectively design stories that resonate: by harnessing visual, engaging, insightful, controlled, and inspiring elements.

What do you want to achieve with your story? Why do you want to tell it?

Tool Overview

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  1. Subject What is the title and subject of your story?

  2. Goal What is the goal you want to achieve? Why are you telling the story?

  3. Audience Who is your audience? Map them as a persona!.

  4. Before What do your audience members feel, think, know, want, etc. about the subjects in your story before they hear it?

  5. Set the Scene Create a context (based on emotion, ethics, or facts) that helps the audience get in the mood of things.

  6. Make your Point What is the main message you want to come across which will help support a change of heart with the audience?

  7. Conclusion What are the arguments, facts, and anecdotes in your story? Where are you going to place them?

  8. After Do audience members feel, think, know, want, etc. after they hear the story? Be specific!

Steps

1 What do you want to achieve?

What you’ll need to understand when designing your story is that there must be a goal. What do you want your audience to know, feel, or do afterwards? Your goal needs to be quite selective: you can make only a few points in your story!

There are basically four kinds of stories:

  • Stories that explore
  • Stories that explain
  • Stories that inspire
  • Stories that convince

Which type are you creating?

2 Who are in the audience?

In addition to knowing what you want to achieve, you need to understand who your audience is. What do they care about? Why should they listen to your story? Different audiences need different stories; one size does not fit all! You might even use the right side of the value proposition canvas or a persona canvas to map the audience. Test your assumptions: while designing and telling the story, revisit your persona, and update it with what you learned.

Tip! If you are pitching to an investor, the customers of your product are not necessarily the audience of your story. Your investor has a totally different set of needs than your customer.

3 Map the audience's before and after state.

In order to be meaningful, your story should change your audience in some way. Their beliefs, emotions, or knowledge should be transformed by the time you are finished.

First, ask yourself: How does your audience feel about your goal before they heard your story? Do they care about it already? And then, think about what you'd like them to think about once you’re through? Trying to define it from the audience’s perspective is key.

Next, define the before and after state in terms of:

  • Ethics and Authority: What ethics are in play? Where do people look for authoritative answers? What should change?
  • Emotion and Empathy: What emotions do audience members have? Do they feel or lack empathy? What should change?
  • Facts and Logic: What facts and rational arguments do audience members have? What should change here?

5 Create the story

Try to come up with arguments that may change their minds, and make sure you have a list of rational, emotional, and ethical points. What is your “proof”? Do you have examples? Anecdotes? Find the ones that will resonate with your audience.

There are different key ingredients that you can use to plot your audience's journey through the story. With your team, spend time to come up with a good number of these. Don't bother about the order yet, just try to find as many as you can.

  •  Facts & figures. These appeal to logic but can be boring.
  •  Anecdotes. These give personality and a sense of truth to the story.
  •  Examples. Halfway between facts and anecdotes, these bring clarity.
  •  Arguments. What logical pros and cons are there for this story? What about your point of view?
  •  Fun / emotional. What are things you and your team are enthusiastic about? or angry? happy? Try to find a mix.
  •  A-ha moment. The one main point you want to make with the story.

6 Next Steps

Test your story with a friendly audience before using it for real. What do people say? think? do? Did you achieve the transformation you were looking for?

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